SIJ is a company that combines
most of Slovenian steel industry, with headquarters at the
site of a former screws factory. The original administration
building was built in 1955, with an annex 10 years later,
both attached to the manufacturing facility in length of 80
m. Both segments had pronounced structural design, the façade
system of reinforced concrete columns gave facade rhythm,
while horizontal structures were complex lattice structure.
It was evident that during the construction period - due to
poor foundation soil - emphasis was on reducing the total
load, thereby also lowering the cost of construction at a
time when cement was a scarce commodity. The analysis of the
seismic safety showed that seismic restoration of the older
part of the building was not viable, so we proposed the client
to replace it. Construction of the newer part of the building
was restored with carbon reinforcements. A composition of
two volumes ensued, showing openly the difference in compositional
tools of both periods. The existing building was renovated
both structurally and in terms of building physics, so that
it has retained the structural expression characteristic of
the 1960s. The new building's function and geometry of construction
design follow similar principles as the old building it replaces,
but we decided to use composite structures - the vertical
structural system of the facade was designed as round thick-walled
tubes (one of the steelworks had produced guns for T 80 tanks),
while horizontal construction systems and seismic core are
of the reinforced concrete. The whole building is structurally
designed in increments of 1,40 m, installations are arranged
in the double floor so that it is possible re-arrange partition
walls into new rooms without any intervention in the installation
of heating systems, cooling, ventilation and lighting. As
the building faces only due east, a 30% white print on outer
glass of the double-ventilated facade ensures a pleasant working
diffuse light and at the same time reduces the input of heat
energy into the building. This also reduces the reflex of
the glass volume, softens it and thereby generates an appropriate
counterpoint to the sharper structural expression of the renovated
building. Between the two volumes, a highlighted entrance
canopy composition was envisioned as a smooth mirror-like
base for the company logo and a nice division between the
different compositions of both volumes.
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